See standan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ætstandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "āgenstandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "āstandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bestandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forestandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forstandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġestandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oferstandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ofstandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ōþstandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "understandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wiþstandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ymbstandan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stonden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stonden, stande, standen, stonde\nEnglish: stand\n→ Ido: standar\n→ Norman: stanner, sténer\nSranan Tongo: tan\nMiddle Scots: stand\nScots: staund, staand, stan, stand, staun, stawn\nYola: sthoane, sthone, sthoan, stoane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stonden, stande, standen, stonde\nEnglish: stand\n→ Ido: standar\n→ Norman: stanner, sténer\nSranan Tongo: tan\nMiddle Scots: stand\nScots: staund, staand, stan, stand, staun, stawn\nYola: sthoane, sthone, sthoan, stoane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*standan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *standan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stonda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stonda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "standan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon standan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stantan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stantan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "standa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse standa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stare"
},
"expansion": "Latin stare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵστημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.\nCognate with Old Frisian stonda, Old Saxon standan, Old High German stantan, Old Norse standa, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan). The Germanic source is cognate with Latin stare and Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "standan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "standenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stenst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stentst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "standende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "standen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stondan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "standan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "standan<s6>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "The town stood by the sea.",
"text": "Sēo burg stōd bī þǣre sǣ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
77,
83
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
90
]
],
"english": "A wise man must understand how spiritual it is\nwhen all wealth of this world stands empty;",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Onġietan sċeal glēaw hæle · hū gǣstlīċ bið,\nþonne ealle þisse worulde wela · wēste stondeð;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"id": "en-standan-ang-verb-M5TgKh6g",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The southwestern limit of Europe is in Hispania at the western ocean, and the westernmost part is at the island known as Gades, where the Mediterranean flows into the ocean and where the Pillars of Hercules stand.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nSē westsūþende Europe landġemirce is in Ispania westeweardum et ðǣm garseċġe, and mǣst æt þǣm iġlande, þætte Gaðes hātte, þǣr scīet sē Wendelsǣ up of þǣm garseċġe; þǣr ēac Ercoles sȳla standað.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be positioned, located"
],
"id": "en-standan-ang-verb-IR2YRTCf",
"links": [
[
"positioned",
"positioned"
],
[
"located",
"located"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑn.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "standan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 6 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ætstandan"
},
{
"word": "āgenstandan"
},
{
"word": "āstandan"
},
{
"word": "bestandan"
},
{
"word": "forestandan"
},
{
"word": "forstandan"
},
{
"word": "ġestandan"
},
{
"word": "oferstandan"
},
{
"word": "ofstandan"
},
{
"word": "ōþstandan"
},
{
"word": "understandan"
},
{
"word": "wiþstandan"
},
{
"word": "ymbstandan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stonden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: stonden, stande, standen, stonde\nEnglish: stand\n→ Ido: standar\n→ Norman: stanner, sténer\nSranan Tongo: tan\nMiddle Scots: stand\nScots: staund, staand, stan, stand, staun, stawn\nYola: sthoane, sthone, sthoan, stoane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: stonden, stande, standen, stonde\nEnglish: stand\n→ Ido: standar\n→ Norman: stanner, sténer\nSranan Tongo: tan\nMiddle Scots: stand\nScots: staund, staand, stan, stand, staun, stawn\nYola: sthoane, sthone, sthoan, stoane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*standan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *standan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*standaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *standaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "stonda"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian stonda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "standan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon standan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stantan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stantan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "standa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse standa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stare"
},
"expansion": "Latin stare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵστημι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *standan, from Proto-Germanic *standaną, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.\nCognate with Old Frisian stonda, Old Saxon standan, Old High German stantan, Old Norse standa, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (standan). The Germanic source is cognate with Latin stare and Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "standan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "standenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stenst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stentst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "standaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "standaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "standende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "standen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġestanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stondan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "standan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "standan<s6>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "The town stood by the sea.",
"text": "Sēo burg stōd bī þǣre sǣ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
77,
83
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
90
]
],
"english": "A wise man must understand how spiritual it is\nwhen all wealth of this world stands empty;",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Onġietan sċeal glēaw hæle · hū gǣstlīċ bið,\nþonne ealle þisse worulde wela · wēste stondeð;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The southwestern limit of Europe is in Hispania at the western ocean, and the westernmost part is at the island known as Gades, where the Mediterranean flows into the ocean and where the Pillars of Hercules stand.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nSē westsūþende Europe landġemirce is in Ispania westeweardum et ðǣm garseċġe, and mǣst æt þǣm iġlande, þætte Gaðes hātte, þǣr scīet sē Wendelsǣ up of þǣm garseċġe; þǣr ēac Ercoles sȳla standað.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be positioned, located"
],
"links": [
[
"positioned",
"positioned"
],
[
"located",
"located"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɑn.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "standan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for standan meaning in Old English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.